The Africa Series – Special Case #1 – Skylar the Serval Kitten

The Africa Series – Special Case #1 – Skylar the Serval Kitten

Handsome little dude

In the first Africa post, I did a short introduction on special cases, and Skylar the serval kitten! Skylar was estimated to be about 4-6 weeks when he was brought into the clinic as an orphan. When I was at the rehab centre, Skylar was about 3 months old, and was able to interact with the volunteers, instead of just the staff. I was blessed to be the first volunteer allowed to have Skylar as a special case! I want to give a little run-through about what a typical day with Skylar was, for a more in depth explanation on why having a special case is such an honour, and a task!

So many toys!

Skylar was kept in the clinic overnight until it was warm enough for him to be in an enclosure outside through the evening. This meant every morning and evening, he would need to be transported to and from his enclosure. Now I don’t know how many of you have tried, struggled and failed at forcing your domestic cats and kittens into cat carriers, so just IMAGINE trying to get a wild kitten into a box!! It was a task in itself some days! His enclosure needed to be cleaned daily, poop-scooped, water bowls cleaned, raked and occasionally scrubbing his concrete house! The bedding in the house needed to be changed if it was soiled. Just typical animal husbandry, however this was always done outside the normal rounds. Hence the “task” part of my intro!

When I first started caring for Skylar, he was on mainly liquids. By the end of my time, he was eating more solids than liquids. He needed to be fed earlier than our normal rounds, and in between, whilst other volunteers were on their break, and last feeding was after rounds at the end of the day. Preparing his food included heating milk, and thawing and preparing his meat. There was a LOT of handling raw meat, definitely not for the weak stomached. Although he was essentially hand reared from a month old, he retained a lot of his natural behaviours; one of this behaviours being food aggression. You needed to set the food down very quickly when you were feeding him or you would end up with very marked up hands!

My friend and fellow volunteer, Milly,  on morning Skylar watch.

Skylar was high-energy, and as a kitten he needed as constant of attention as could be offered. There were “babysitting” shifts scheduled, and someone was with him at all times through the day to make sure he didn’t eat anything he shouldn’t, and had someone to play with him at all times. He was too young and light for quite some time, and could not have flea treatment as they didn’t have a small enough dose for him. All the supplies are donated to Moholoholo, so they do not always have the right sizes or doses for all the animals. Skylar had fleas and ticks picked off him daily, which seemed like a never ending task, but he was always grateful.

As wonderful as it was to be able to “play” with a wild serval kitten all day, it is important to always remember that Skylar is a wild animal, all these animals are wild animals. The attachments we try to form with them are to keep them from having to be confined with no other animals or interaction. the longer they are able to interact with people and not pose a significant threat, the longer they have some amount of freedom. Skylar could never be released, because of how young he was when he was brought in. I love Moholoholo, the staff and all they stand for. I think that all the animals in their care may have had a rough start at life, but are very lucky now. This entire experience was an honour, and caring for such amazing animals will always be the greatest experience of my life!

Look at those eyes.

Dr. Katie Bell

You have probably read the little bio about Katie on our website, but here is a little insight on how she is in real life. I mean, you never truly know someone until you work for them! ;)

I have done one blog post on how I made the decision to become a vet assistant. This one is going to be a little different, but have the same premise.

As I said in my first post-I love people who love their animals. That is why I decided on a career where I get to deal with both. Originally, I was planning to be the face you see when you walk into a clinic. Someone you can ask questions to, and chat with while waiting for your appointment time. I loved the idea of this. Therefore, when I saw an ad on indeed.com in November of 2016 for an assistant at an IN HOUSE TRAVELING VETERINARY SERVICE-my heart skipped a beat.

I applied for this job so fast I thought my fingers would break over the keyboard. I could not imagine that this could possibly be a real job! I would get everything I wanted and more-I would get to spend genuine time with people in their homes. I would get to limit stress on owners and pets by coming to them instead of them coming in to us. I got a reply back from Dr. Bell, and my interview process began not too long after. I drove to Saint John for my first interview, which I ended up being ONE AND A HALF HOURS EARLY FOR. I guess you could say I was a little bit excited. Katie got back to me about a week after that to tell me I should come back for a working interview!

I came back through a snowstorm which she had no idea was happening (Saint John has its own separate weather system I swear) and did a working interview for a day and it was incredible! I knew that I wanted this job but working for a day with Katie convinced me that I not only wanted to be a part of this business, but I wanted to be associated with HER business. For those of you reading this who haven’t met Katie- imagine someone who cares more about animals and their people than anyone I’ve ever met. She is dedicating her life to coming to people and their pets to reduce their stress level and increase their convenience.

Meanwhile she never stops stressing. “Did we spend enough time there? So and so was so stressed when we left, make sure we give them a call next week to make sure *insert name here* is improving. I am going to look into this for them and send them an email with the research I find helpful. Let’s look into alternatives better suited to them. Can we get this drug in a liquid for them so they don’t have to pill their fractious cat? Let’s make sheets to explain all types of vaccines with literature attached, because people deserve to know EVERYTHING about the vaccines they are giving their animals.”

Katie takes care of people and animals, and never stops thinking of ways to make their lives better. She is compassionate to a fault and never fails to see EVERY point of view. Working for someone who believes the same things I do, cares the same way I do, and is so passionate about what she does is the biggest reward. Katie never thinks of the cost to herself, she would run herself ragged for her patients and clients. She used to do this by herself part time before she hired me and I have no idea how she kept her head on. I mean I don’t do THAT much, but I do enough to make me wonder how she used to do it all herself.

She’s going to read this and get all embarrassed, but I think she deserves some recognition from the behind the scenes crew. Thank you for everything you do Dr. Katie!

SPCA Blog Feature - Fostering and Bentley’s Story

Hello all! As you know from our blog intro, we are covering all kinds of topics from African Adventures to Veterinary Advice to SPCA stories! This is going to be a bit of an unorthodox SPCA entry, but very important as well!

I think it is quite safe to say that all who follow our page are animal lovers! So it then follows that many of you are going to be very willing to offer your aid for animals in need. I wanted to write a post about the SPCA that is very near and dear to my heart, and something I am truly passionate about! Fostering animals from the SPCA is our topic for the day!

I would like first to give a rundown of the SJARL /SJSPCA’s general qualifications for fostering, as well as give you some insight on why even the most caring, attentive people may be turned down for fostering.

Animals who require fostering are those who need special attention. Often foster animals are pregnant or nursing cats, sometimes with healthy babies, sometimes not; malnourished or sick puppies and kittens; animals with injuries; animals with behavioural needs; and other complicated situations. Of course no two cases are the same!  Occasionally it is just to keep them in a safer more secluded environment, as is often the case with healthy nursing kittens, but more often it is more complicated than that.  Each case requires a special sort of attention - fostering isn’t just taking an animal into your home. It often consists of:

·       Late night feedings

·       Helping orphaned puppies and kittens use the bathroom since their mother’s can’t

·       Bathing animals with certain conditions (sometimes a few times a week)

·       Helping an animal with physiotherapy after an injury repair

·       Long walks

·       Short walks

·       Vet visits

·       Feeding schedules

·       Constant supervision

I could go on forever about the different special needs some of these animals have, but I think you understand what I’m trying to convey.

There are general guidelines for fostering animals that just need extra attention, and then of course there are rules for those who have special needs. In order to foster an animal with minimal special needs, the SJARL/SJAPCA requires that you:

·       Are employed or able to financially take care of yourself (as costs for animals may come up)

·       Are willing to take the animal to a vet in an emergency

·       Own your house, or have permission from your landlord to have the animal in your residence

·       Have a place that the animal can be secluded from the rest of the house - having a brand new animal running freely in a large space is not generally a good idea from the start

·       Are willing and able to devote serious time and effort to helping the animal animal recover

·       Will not be leaving the animal alone for extended periods of time

·       Are able to be easily reached to give updates on the animal

There are so many amazing people who would love to foster animals but just don’t have the time, space or money. Those of you who cannot manage to foster, can always volunteer at the SPCA - dogs need walks and cats need loving!

Sweet Bentley

I want to end this post with a personal fostering story that also sums up why only certain people are selected to foster certain animals:

In the second week of March, Dr. Katie and I were at the SPCA doing our weekly FIV/FeLV testing on the kitties. There was a cat there who had recently given birth to 7 kittens - a huge litter! Two of the kittens had already died (with such a large litter this is common), and another one was on his way out and it was suggested that he get more specialized attention from the staff, or a foster. I said “I so wish I could foster him, I’d do it in a heartbeat.” To which Dr. Katie said - “DO IT, we can bring him with us in the car during work hours! It would be fun!” So one foster application form, a couple appointments and a couple hours later, I picked up this tiny orphaned kitten, later named Bentley, from one of the SPCA workers and took him home.

Luckily for me, I was used to the overnight feedings and “peeing” a kitten who isn’t able to use the bathroom himself. The first couple of nights were brutal and I was exhausted but so happy to be trying and feeling like I was giving this little guy a shot! Every two hours I was getting up to feed this guy:  through the night, between appointments in the car, anytime he cried as well - even if it wasn’t two hours since his last feeding. I watched him grow a little, fight a cold, play with my two kitties, give me some attitude, and then make a tiny paw print on my heart.

Maxin' and Relaxin'

As wonderful as Bentley’s story sounds - I have to tell the ending. The worst part of fostering is knowing all along in the back of your mind that your animal likely didn’t have a chance on their own, and that’s why they were in need of special care. As much as I loved my little black kitten, I had to know the entire time I had him: his chances of survival were slim to none. A foster was his last chance. Over the last couple days I had Bentley, he began to decline rapidly. Dr. Katie did all she could to help him, but in the end there wasn’t anything that could have been done to save my little dude. This story has taken me a long time to write about, because it is still hard for me to talk about, but I know how important it is to reach out to others who may want to foster.

My first experience as a foster for domestic animals ended with the death of my foster kitten - through no fault of anyone but the world itself.

This will not deter me from fostering again. In fact, I may have recently made my first leap back into the world of fostering orphaned kittens…

I don’t want Bentley’s story to deter anyone else from fostering either. I am still looking on the bright side! He would have died in his cage overnight at the SPCA. I gave him two weeks of heat packs, big cat cuddles, warm formula, and a trip into the world. He lived the last two weeks of his life to the fullest and I cannot be more proud of that. I encourage anyone who thinks that they have it in them to give an animal a second chance to visit the SJARL/SJSPCA and fill out a foster application form. Inquire about fostering and how you can help an animal have a second shot at life. Please feel free to reach out to me through email or our Facebook page as well with any questions you may have, I would be more than glad to answer! Wish me luck with my next little baby!

All the love -

Megan

For more information on fostering, click on the SPCA Logo below:

Sleepy Baby <3 

Medical Post: Why can’t my dog eat chocolate? (Among other things…)

Although it is becoming more and more well known that our dogs should not eat chocolate, doubt is often cast on this toxin (and others) because of the stories people have about their dogs or cats who ate chocolate and “They were totally fine!” 

The same can be said about grapes, onions and garlic, which is why you’ll find us veterinary folks yammering on about them! I’d like to take this opportunity to list off some common household foods that you should not give to your dogs, but also the WHY so that it doesn’t seem like such an arbitrary suggestion! 

Chocolate

The reason sometimes dogs are “getting away” with consuming chocolate even though it can be very dangerous for them is because there are a few variables that the danger depends upon.  These things are: the size of your dog; the amount of chocolate they consumed; and the type of chocolate they consumed.  It is my professional opinion, however, that these are not variables that we should be toying with.

The more cacao in the chocolate, the more dangerous it is; meaning that darker chocolate, and bakers chocolate are the biggest danger to our dogs.  At lower amounts, gastrointestinal toxicity and/or pancreatitis is very possible (ie: vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain), but when we get into higher amounts, this can cause tremors and seizures, and cardiac disturbances, and even death. 

These more life threatening signs are caused by a component of chocolate called “theobromine”, and also the caffeine in chocolate (which dogs are much more sensitive to than we are!). It is relatively easy for a very small dog to ingest a fatal amount of chocolate, and definitely possible for a larger dog to do so as well, so with consequences this dire, is it worth the risk even if your dog has been fine in the past?

You should contact a veterinarian if your dog has ingested chocolate, and they can calculate the likelihood of danger and act accordingly. This calculation is based on the weight of your dog, and how much and what type of chocolate was consumed, so do your best to find this information if possible.

What about cats?! (Chocolate)

Cats DO have the same potential to be poisoned by chocolate; they are just less likely to ingest it in the first place than our dogs!  However, if your cat is one of the special ones who takes interest in chocolate, it should be taken just as seriously as if your dog does so!

Grapes!

This is another one that many people aren’t aware of, and will feed to their dogs without realizing the possible consequences.  It is indeed true that some dogs may have no issue having a grape here and there, but in those that are affected, the end results are severe kidney failure and death without treatment.

Grapes are more difficult than chocolate in ways because there is not a specific calculation that can be done to determine how much danger your pet may be in.  It is a somewhat mystical danger because no one has yet been able to identify exactly what component of the grape causes the toxicity, nor have they discerned what amount needs to be ingested to cause illness! That being said, far too many dogs have died from grape and raisin ingestion, so once again – it is not worth the risk! And don’t forget, raisins are grapes too!

What about cats?! (Grapes)

It is not as well known if cats can experience renal failure in response to grape ingestion. There have been cases, however, of cats going into renal failure after exposure to raisins and grapes, so I would still recommend staying away from them with your kitties!

Garlic and Onions!

Not only is this one sometimes a little bit under the radar, there are also people who give garlic as a natural remedy for their pets sometimes, and this should not be done. 

Garlic and Onion are both members of the same “genus” scientifically, called “Allium”, which is why the issues they cause are the same.   It also includes chives and leeks. The compounds in these substances that are the culprit for toxicity are called organo-sulfoxides, and their mode of attack is destruction of red blood cells. That sounds pretty scary, and that’s because it is!

Anaemia is the term for having too few red blood cells, and can show up as lethargy, weakness, and loss of appetite, among other things. Sometimes urine will become discoloured as well as a result of the red blood cell destruction.  Because the damage can come on a bit more slowly with ingestion of small amounts over time, long term ingestion of these foods can seem like it is not causing a problem, but over time it can be doing damage. This can make your pet more vulnerable to illness in general.  Your pet can be assessed for red blood cell destruction with a blood test.

Please don’t feed your pets garlic and onions, even if they seem to be tolerating it well! It is not worth the damage it could be doing to them.

What about cats?! (Garlic and Onions)

Cats are also very sensitive to red blood cell destruction from ingestion of garlic and onions, so please try to prevent them from ingesting these foods even if it seems harmless!

Sugar Free Anything sweetened with XYLITOL

This one is really scary.  The most common product where this artificial sweetener is found is sugar free gum. Not many people would intentionally feed this to their pets, but it is not unheard of for a dog to get into someone’s bag to snatch some yummy smelling gum sweetened with artificial sweetener. Some other products that sometimes contain this compound are protein bars and powders, cake mixes, and various condiments – even peanut butter! Check your labels!

The issue with this artificial sweetener, which is tolerated well by humans, is a dog’s body does not recognize that it is not actual sugar.  Therefore, the body responds as it would to normal sugar and begins releasing insulin to deal with it. This causes the dog’s blood sugar to plummet, leading to all of the signs of hypoglycaemia, and in many cases, ultimately death.  Xylitol can also cause destruction of the liver in dogs, but its hypoglycaemia causing effects are seen at much lower doses.

What about cats?! (Xylitol)

It is not yet known if this same issue is prevalent in cats, so once again it is best to be on the safe side and prevent ingestion of anything containing Xylitol as an artificial sweetener.

Bonus: What do Rising Bread Dough and Alcohol Have in Common?

This definitely seems like a strange one, but both the direct consumption of alcohol by your pet, and the consumption of rising bread dough can lead to what we commonly recognize as “alcohol poisoning”.

If your pet consumes bread dough when there is still fermentation of yeast going on (rising bread), alcohol is being produced in their stomach, and this can lead to alcohol poisoning. Obviously, actually drinking alcohol can also result in alcohol poisoning.  This needs to be taken very seriously when it occurs, as even though the symptoms they have at first may resemble a regular person/human who has had a few too many drinks, this can progress to the point of respiratory failure and cardiac arrest (ie: death).  Dogs are very sensitive to the effects of alcohol and ingestion should be taken very seriously. 

What about cats?! (Alcohol/Rising Bread Dough)

Cats are also very sensitive to the effects of alcohol, and ingestion of either of these things should be taken very seriously.

In summary: yes, your pet may have been lucky the time that they consumed any of these things, but that doesn’t mean that it’s worth the risk that they may not do so well the next time around.

In the event that your pet has already consumed one of these things, please contact your veterinarian. They can assist you in planning the best approach for your pet for dealing with ingestion of these toxic substances.

These aren't mine, either? You've got to be kidding me...

Becoming A VA! (Vet Assistant)

Hola guys! I have a little bit of a personal one for you. Take a look into some of my background and see what put me on the path to being a VA! (To the coolest vet in town-no bias here at all) Hope you all enjoy and have a great weekend! (I know I kicked off my weekend right with the Seadogs winning game 5 of round 2!! GO DOGS GO!!) ALAS, you can continue reading and learn a little too much about me!

All the best!!

-Megan (The queen of exclamation marks)

Making the Decision to Become a Veterinary Assistant

I was not entirely sure how to start this, but I think that giving my background can give some insight on what made me decide to go into the veterinary field.

I grew up in the woods. From a very young age, I had a love for everything outdoors. Most importantly, I fell in love with animals. The animals that got my passion started were squirrels, chickadees, salamanders, and strangely enough, I loved ants and beetles. Growing up I had one pet: a cat. My family does a lot of traveling so we never had time for a dog or several pets.

I was always super interested in animals, and how we connect with them. I satiated my fascination with BBC, Discovery Channel, and National Geographic. Once in high school, I took a lot of courses like Biology and Environmental Sciences, which reinforced my love for animals and the great outdoors.

When the time came to go to University/College I had a pipe dream of going into Journalism. Fate intervened to say the least, and 3 years later (after many nights freaking out having no idea what I wanted, and my mother finally convincing me that I could make my love for animals a career) I enrolled in a Veterinary Assistant program. My course was a total of 53 weeks with a 9 week work placement.

I learned so much about the inner workings of vet clinics. I love love loved having several opportunities to work with breeders, shelters and boarding kennels in the area. My time at college taught me a lot about animals but definitely a lot more about myself.

Statistically, many students who take the course that I took do not continue on to work in clinics. This happens for a few reasons:

1.       Veterinary Assistant is a diploma that includes a lot of personal communication and office work. In my experience, many people who go into Vet Tech or Vet Assistant do it because they want to work with animals, not people. Personally I love the people aspect alongside the animal aspect. Working the front desk in a clinic is where I saw myself.

2.       In relation to the first point, with a Vet Assistant certification, you can get jobs for breeders, groomers, boarding kennels, and places of the like, where you are almost solely working on animals. In clinics, you are often more on the front desk.

3.       The weight it could potentially have. In class we spent a couple classes talking about how hard it is to be present for a euthanasia, or a surgery with a not ideal outcome. I knew that I was so invested in animals, that being present for a euthanasia would be something I could do. I knew it was for the best. I will always have the best interest of the animal in mind. (This is not to suggest that those who cannot bear to be present for a euthanasia are less invested, but to explain that this is something I realized I was capable of. Therefore I knew it would be important for me to pursue.)

If working with animals is your passion, and you love people who love their animals, I highly recommend becoming a Veterinary assistant or a Veterinary Technician. It is such a fulfilling position, and although it can occasionally be emotionally taxing, at the end of the day the positives outweigh the negatives.